Quebec City Climate and Average Weather
Climate of Quebec City: average temperatures, rainfall and seasons month by month.
Climate in Quebec City month by month
Average high, average low and total rainfall, based on three years of reanalysis data.
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Rainfall | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 21° | 5° | 2,7 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| February | 24° | 4° | 2,0 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| March | 34° | 17° | 4,1 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| April | 49° | 30° | 4,9 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| May | 62° | 44° | 5,0 in | ★★★☆☆ |
| June | 73° | 54° | 6,9 in | ★★★☆☆ |
| July | 78° | 61° | 5,1 in | ★★★★☆ |
| August | 75° | 57° | 6,5 in | ★★★☆☆ |
| September | 68° | 50° | 1,8 in | ★★★★☆ |
| October | 57° | 42° | 3,5 in | ★★★☆☆ |
| November | 38° | 27° | 3,5 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| December | 26° | 11° | 3,8 in | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Climate type: Subarctic. Source: Open-Meteo archive (ERA5).
Recent extremes in Quebec City
Highest and lowest readings observed in the last 3 years of reanalysis data - not all-time records.
How Quebec City compares with nearby places
Annual averages, and the difference against Quebec City.
| Place | Distance | Avg temp | vs here | Annual rain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Lawrence River | 0 mi | 42°F | about the same | 50 in |
| Baxter State Park | 126 mi | 28°F | 47°F cooler | 53 in |
| Montreal | 145 mi | 46°F | +36°F warmer | 42 in |
| Montreal-Trudeau International Airport | 153 mi | 47°F | +37°F warmer | 43 in |
| Mont-Tremblant National Park | 159 mi | 40°F | 34°F cooler | 51 in |
Best time to visit Quebec City
Go in September. These months score highest on comfortable temperatures, low rainfall and useful daylight.
Hardest months: January, March and December - expect the least comfortable mix of heat, cold or rain.
What this means for Quebec City
Today is cooler than average for October. The forecast high of 46°F is 11.5°F below the 57°F typical for this month.
Rain is very unlikely today - plans do not need a backup.
Overnight lows near 31°F mean ice is possible on bridges before dawn.
Northern Hemisphere, so peak summer falls in June to August.
The gap between the warmest and coldest month averages 88°F.
What to pack, what to skip
- A warm mid-layer and gloves for early mornings and evenings
- Avoid high-elevation trails without traction devices - frozen surfaces persist in shade all day.
- If your dates are flexible, avoid January, March and December - historically the least comfortable months here.
Summary
Quebec City is a city in Quebec. Quebec City is known for walled old town and Chateau Frontenac. It has a population of about 540.000.
Right now it is 32°F (0°C) in Quebec City with clear. It feels like 26°F. Today runs from 31°F to 46°F. Chance of precipitation is 0%. Sightseeing conditions score 7.3/10 - good conditions.
The best time to visit Quebec City is September. The climate is subarctic. January, March and December tend to be the least comfortable months. July is the warmest month with average highs near 78°F, while February is the coldest with lows near 4°F.
The closest major airport is Montreal-Trudeau International Airport (YUL), about 153 mi away. Nearby highlights include St. Lawrence River, Baxter State Park, Mont-Tremblant National Park and Mount Washington.
In plain terms. Today is cooler than average for October. The forecast high of 46°F is 11.5°F below the 57°F typical for this month. The best window to be outside is roughly 2 PM to 5 PM, when temperature, rain chance and wind line up best. stargazing is the strongest bet in Quebec City today at 10/10. Overnight lows near 31°F mean ice is possible on bridges before dawn.
Compiled from this page's own data: atlas facts plus live Open-Meteo readings.
Quick facts about Quebec City
| Type | City |
|---|---|
| State | Quebec |
| Country | Canada |
| Continent | North America |
| Coordinates | 46°48′50″N 71°12′28.8″W (46.8139, -71.208) |
| Population | 540.000 |
| Known for | walled old town and Chateau Frontenac |
| Local time | 7:05 AM (UTC-04:00) |
| Best months | September |
| Climate | Subarctic |
Weather map for Quebec City
Animated model layers. Pick a layer to load it.
Animated layers by Windy. For pin-level detail and nearby places, see the interactive map below.
Explore Quebec City
Every topic we hold for this place, and the same topic for the places around it.
Climate for related places
Frequently asked questions
Where is Quebec City?
Quebec City is a city in Quebec. Its coordinates are 46.8139, -71.208. It lies in North America.
What is the weather like in Quebec City right now?
It is currently 32°F (0°C) with clear. Humidity is 72% and wind is 3 mph.
When is the best time to visit Quebec City?
September offer the most comfortable conditions in Quebec City, which has a subarctic climate. January, March and December are usually the hardest months for outdoor plans.
What time zone is Quebec City in?
Quebec City observes America/Toronto (UTC-04:00). The local time is 7:05 AM.
How many people live in Quebec City?
Quebec City has a population of approximately 540.000.
What is the nearest airport to Quebec City?
The closest airports are Montreal-Trudeau International Airport (YUL), 153 mi away and Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), 308 mi away.
What are the top things to do in Quebec City?
Popular options include St. Lawrence River, Baxter State Park, Mont-Tremblant National Park, Mount Washington, Franconia Notch State Park and Acadia National Park.
Related articles
Data sources and methodology
| Place data | USPOTUS Atlas dataset (cities-supported) - coordinates, hierarchy and facts. |
|---|---|
| Forecast and observations | Open-Meteo (ECMWF and national models). |
| Air quality and pollen | Copernicus CAMS via Open-Meteo. US AQI scale. |
| Climate averages | ERA5 reanalysis via the Open-Meteo archive, aggregated over 3 years. |
| Method | Scores, comparisons and advice on this page are computed from the inputs above. Distances are straight-line. Nothing is estimated where data is missing - the block is simply not shown. |
Last updated October 23, 2026 at 7:05 AM local time. Live blocks refresh every 15 minutes; climate averages monthly.
