Canada Climate and Average Weather
Climate of Canada: average temperatures, rainfall and seasons month by month.
Climate in Canada month by month
Average high, average low and total rainfall, based on three years of reanalysis data.
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Rainfall | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 23° | 9° | 2,4 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| February | 27° | 9° | 1,9 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| March | 40° | 22° | 3,1 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| April | 52° | 34° | 5,0 in | ★★★☆☆ |
| May | 65° | 48° | 3,4 in | ★★★★☆ |
| June | 76° | 59° | 5,4 in | ★★★★☆ |
| July | 80° | 64° | 4,4 in | ★★★★☆ |
| August | 77° | 61° | 5,9 in | ★★★★☆ |
| September | 71° | 55° | 1,5 in | ★★★★☆ |
| October | 60° | 45° | 2,9 in | ★★★★☆ |
| November | 42° | 31° | 2,4 in | ★★★☆☆ |
| December | 29° | 17° | 3,5 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
Climate type: Subarctic. Source: Open-Meteo archive (ERA5).
Recent extremes in Canada
Highest and lowest readings observed in the last 3 years of reanalysis data - not all-time records.
How Canada compares with nearby places
Annual averages, and the difference against Canada.
| Place | Distance | Avg temp | vs here | Annual rain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burlington | 138 mi | 48°F | +35°F warmer | 46 in |
| Vermont | 173 mi | 46°F | +33°F warmer | 39 in |
| New York | 214 mi | 50°F | +37°F warmer | 48 in |
| Franconia Notch State Park | 216 mi | 43°F | 34°F cooler | 48 in |
| Watkins Glen State Park | 218 mi | 51°F | +38°F warmer | 40 in |
Climate by state in Canada
13 states and provinces mapped in this atlas
Climate by unesco world heritage site in Canada
1 unesco world heritage sites mapped in this atlas
Best time to visit Canada
Go in September. These months score highest on comfortable temperatures, low rainfall and useful daylight.
Hardest months: January, February and December - expect the least comfortable mix of heat, cold or rain.
What this means for Canada
Today is slightly cooler than average for October. The forecast high of 55°F is 4.7°F below the 60°F typical for this month.
Rain is very unlikely today - plans do not need a backup.
Overnight lows near 30°F mean ice is possible on bridges before dawn.
Northern Hemisphere, so peak summer falls in June to August.
The gap between the warmest and coldest month averages 88°F.
What to pack, what to skip
- A warm mid-layer and gloves for early mornings and evenings
- Insulated outer layer, hat and boots with grip for ice
- Avoid high-elevation trails without traction devices - frozen surfaces persist in shade all day.
- If your dates are flexible, avoid January, February and December - historically the least comfortable months here.
Summary
Canada is a country in North America. Canada is a country in North America with its capital at Ottawa. It has a population of about 40 million. The capital is Ottawa.
Right now it is 37°F (3°C) in Canada with clear. It feels like 32°F. Today runs from 30°F to 55°F. Chance of precipitation is 0%. Sightseeing conditions score 7.8/10 - good conditions.
The best time to visit Canada is September. The climate is subarctic. January, February and December tend to be the least comfortable months. July is the warmest month with average highs near 80°F, while January is the coldest with lows near 9°F.
The closest major airport is Montreal-Trudeau International Airport (YUL), about 95 mi away. Nearby highlights include Banff National Park, Jasper National Park, CN Tower and Lake Louise.
In plain terms. Today is slightly cooler than average for October. The forecast high of 55°F is 4.7°F below the 60°F typical for this month. The best window to be outside is roughly 3 PM to 6 PM, when temperature, rain chance and wind line up best. stargazing is the strongest bet in Canada today at 10/10. Overnight lows near 30°F mean ice is possible on bridges before dawn.
Compiled from this page's own data: atlas facts plus live Open-Meteo readings.
Quick facts about Canada
| Type | Country |
|---|---|
| Continent | North America |
| Continent | North America |
| Coordinates | 45°25′17.4″N 75°41′49.9″W (45.4215, -75.6972) |
| Capital | Ottawa |
| Population | 40.000.000 |
| Area | 3.855.101 sq mi |
| ISO code | CA |
| ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 | CAN |
| Currency | Canadian dollar (CAD) |
| Languages | English, French |
| Calling code | +1 |
| Time zone | America/Toronto |
| Local time | 9:31 AM (UTC-04:00) |
| Best months | September |
| Climate | Subarctic |
Weather map for Canada
Animated model layers. Pick a layer to load it.
Animated layers by Windy. For pin-level detail and nearby places, see the interactive map below.
Explore Canada
Every topic we hold for this place, and the same topic for the places around it.
Climate for related places
Frequently asked questions
Where is Canada?
Canada is a country in North America. Its coordinates are 45.4215, -75.6972. It lies in North America.
What is the weather like in Canada right now?
It is currently 37°F (3°C) with clear. Humidity is 62% and wind is 1 mph.
When is the best time to visit Canada?
September offer the most comfortable conditions in Canada, which has a subarctic climate. January, February and December are usually the hardest months for outdoor plans.
What time zone is Canada in?
Canada observes America/Toronto (UTC-04:00). The local time is 9:31 AM.
How many people live in Canada?
Canada has a population of approximately 40 million.
What is the nearest airport to Canada?
The closest airports are Montreal-Trudeau International Airport (YUL), 95 mi away, Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ), 228 mi away and Vancouver International Airport (YVR), 2.203 mi away.
What are the top things to do in Canada?
Popular options include Banff National Park, Jasper National Park, CN Tower, Lake Louise, Stanley Park and Algonquin Provincial Park.
What places are in Canada?
Canada covers 14 places in this atlas, including Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and Northwest Territories.
Related articles
Data sources and methodology
| Place data | USPOTUS Atlas dataset (countries-v1) - coordinates, hierarchy and facts. |
|---|---|
| Forecast and observations | Open-Meteo (ECMWF and national models). |
| Air quality and pollen | Copernicus CAMS via Open-Meteo. US AQI scale. |
| Climate averages | ERA5 reanalysis via the Open-Meteo archive, aggregated over 3 years. |
| Method | Scores, comparisons and advice on this page are computed from the inputs above. Distances are straight-line. Nothing is estimated where data is missing - the block is simply not shown. |
Last updated October 24, 2026 at 9:31 AM local time. Live blocks refresh every 15 minutes; climate averages monthly.
