Geography of Scotland
Geography of Scotland: location, coordinates, elevation, terrain and the places around it.
Geography of Scotland
Northumberland is 121 mi to the south-east, Cumbria is 143 mi to the south-east, Newcastle upon Tyne is 145 mi to the south-east and County Antrim is 145 mi to the south-west.
Map of Scotland
Interactive map with nearby places. Switch between street, terrain and satellite views.
Coordinates: 56°29′26.5″N 4°12′9.4″W (56.4907, -4.2026)
Quick facts about Scotland
| Type | Constituent country |
|---|---|
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Continent | Europe |
| Coordinates | 56°29′26.5″N 4°12′9.4″W (56.4907, -4.2026) |
| Capital | Edinburgh |
| Population | 5.500.000 |
| Area | 30.090 sq mi |
| Time zone | Europe/London |
| Local time | 12:14 AM (UTC+00:00) |
| Best months | July |
| Climate | Temperate |
Geography by county in Scotland
4 counties mapped in this atlas
Summary
Scotland is a constituent country in United Kingdom. Scotland is a constituent country of the United Kingdom. It has a population of about 5.5 million. The capital is Edinburgh.
Right now it is 57°F (14°C) in Scotland with rain. It feels like 53°F. Today runs from 44°F to 58°F. Chance of precipitation is 100%. Sightseeing conditions score 5.3/10 - marginal.
The best time to visit Scotland is July. The climate is temperate. January, February and December tend to be the least comfortable months. July is the warmest month with average highs near 65°F, while January is the coldest with lows near 33°F.
The closest major airport is Dublin Airport (DUB), about 227 mi away. Nearby highlights include Edinburgh Castle, Old and New Towns of Edinburgh, Isle of Skye and Loch Ness.
In plain terms. Today is slightly warmer than average for October. The forecast high of 58°F is 5.6°F above the 53°F typical for this month. fishing is the strongest bet in Scotland today at 8.8/10. Gusts to 44 mph will push high-sided vehicles on exposed roads and bridges. Wet roads are likely; braking distances roughly double in heavy rain.
Compiled from this page's own data: atlas facts plus live Open-Meteo readings.
Climate in Scotland month by month
Average high, average low and total rainfall, based on three years of reanalysis data.
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Rainfall | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 39° | 33° | 6,8 in | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| February | 42° | 36° | 6,1 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| March | 47° | 38° | 5,4 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| April | 53° | 39° | 4,7 in | ★★★☆☆ |
| May | 60° | 46° | 3,7 in | ★★★★☆ |
| June | 61° | 49° | 5,1 in | ★★★★☆ |
| July | 65° | 53° | 3,4 in | ★★★★☆ |
| August | 63° | 53° | 5,9 in | ★★★☆☆ |
| September | 58° | 48° | 3,9 in | ★★★★☆ |
| October | 53° | 45° | 8,3 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| November | 46° | 39° | 5,1 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| December | 44° | 38° | 9,3 in | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Climate type: Temperate. Source: Open-Meteo archive (ERA5).
Explore Scotland
Every topic we hold for this place, and the same topic for the places around it.
Geography for related places
Frequently asked questions
Where is Scotland?
Scotland is a constituent country in United Kingdom. Its coordinates are 56.4907, -4.2026. It lies in Europe.
What is the weather like in Scotland right now?
It is currently 57°F (14°C) with rain. Humidity is 91% and wind is 13 mph.
When is the best time to visit Scotland?
July offer the most comfortable conditions in Scotland, which has a temperate climate. January, February and December are usually the hardest months for outdoor plans.
What time zone is Scotland in?
Scotland observes Europe/London (UTC+00:00). The local time is 12:14 AM.
How many people live in Scotland?
Scotland has a population of approximately 5.5 million.
What is the nearest airport to Scotland?
The closest airports are Dublin Airport (DUB), 227 mi away.
What are the top things to do in Scotland?
Popular options include Edinburgh Castle, Old and New Towns of Edinburgh, Isle of Skye, Loch Ness, Lake District National Park and Snowdonia National Park.
What places are in Scotland?
Scotland covers 4 places in this atlas, including Greater Glasgow, Inner Hebrides, Lothian and Scottish Highlands.
Related articles
Data sources and methodology
| Place data | USPOTUS Atlas dataset (uk-regions) - coordinates, hierarchy and facts. |
|---|---|
| Map tiles | OpenStreetMap contributors, CARTO and Esri. |
| Elevation | Open-Meteo digital elevation model where the dataset has no value. |
| Method | Scores, comparisons and advice on this page are computed from the inputs above. Distances are straight-line. Nothing is estimated where data is missing - the block is simply not shown. |
Last updated October 27, 2026 at 12:14 AM local time. Live blocks refresh every 15 minutes; climate averages monthly.
