Scotland Climate and Average Weather
Climate of Scotland: average temperatures, rainfall and seasons month by month.
Climate in Scotland month by month
Average high, average low and total rainfall, based on three years of reanalysis data.
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Rainfall | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 39° | 33° | 6,8 in | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| February | 42° | 36° | 6,1 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| March | 47° | 38° | 5,4 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| April | 53° | 39° | 4,7 in | ★★★☆☆ |
| May | 60° | 46° | 3,7 in | ★★★★☆ |
| June | 61° | 49° | 5,1 in | ★★★★☆ |
| July | 65° | 53° | 3,4 in | ★★★★☆ |
| August | 63° | 53° | 5,9 in | ★★★☆☆ |
| September | 58° | 48° | 3,9 in | ★★★★☆ |
| October | 53° | 45° | 8,3 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| November | 46° | 39° | 5,1 in | ★★☆☆☆ |
| December | 44° | 38° | 9,3 in | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Climate type: Temperate. Source: Open-Meteo archive (ERA5).
Recent extremes in Scotland
Highest and lowest readings observed in the last 3 years of reanalysis data - not all-time records.
How Scotland compares with nearby places
Annual averages, and the difference against Scotland.
| Place | Distance | Avg temp | vs here | Annual rain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northumberland | 121 mi | 48°F | about the same | 38 in |
| Cumbria | 143 mi | 47°F | about the same | 55 in |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | 145 mi | 51°F | +35°F warmer | 34 in |
| County Antrim | 145 mi | 50°F | +34°F warmer | 46 in |
| Lake District National Park | 147 mi | 44°F | 36°F cooler | 83 in |
Climate by county in Scotland
4 counties mapped in this atlas
Best time to visit Scotland
Go in July. These months score highest on comfortable temperatures, low rainfall and useful daylight.
Hardest months: January, February and December - expect the least comfortable mix of heat, cold or rain.
What this means for Scotland
Today is slightly warmer than average for October. The forecast high of 60°F is 6.7°F above the 53°F typical for this month.
A 100% chance means rain is expected over most of the area. Plan indoor alternatives. Around 0,5 in is forecast, which is enough to soak trails and slow traffic.
Wet roads are likely; braking distances roughly double in heavy rain.
Northern Hemisphere, so peak summer falls in June to August.
The gap between the warmest and coldest month averages 54°F.
What to pack, what to skip
- A packable rain shell - 7 of the next 7 days carry a real chance of rain
- If your dates are flexible, avoid January, February and December - historically the least comfortable months here.
Summary
Scotland is a constituent country in United Kingdom. Scotland is a constituent country of the United Kingdom. It has a population of about 5.5 million. The capital is Edinburgh.
Right now it is 59°F (15°C) in Scotland with overcast. It feels like 56°F. Today runs from 51°F to 60°F. Chance of precipitation is 100%. Sightseeing conditions score 7/10 - good conditions.
The best time to visit Scotland is July. The climate is temperate. January, February and December tend to be the least comfortable months. July is the warmest month with average highs near 65°F, while January is the coldest with lows near 33°F.
The closest major airport is Dublin Airport (DUB), about 227 mi away. Nearby highlights include Edinburgh Castle, Old and New Towns of Edinburgh, Isle of Skye and Loch Ness.
In plain terms. Today is slightly warmer than average for October. The forecast high of 60°F is 6.7°F above the 53°F typical for this month. The best window to be outside is roughly 9 AM to 12 PM, when temperature, rain chance and wind line up best. fishing is the strongest bet in Scotland today at 9.2/10. Wet roads are likely; braking distances roughly double in heavy rain.
Compiled from this page's own data: atlas facts plus live Open-Meteo readings.
Quick facts about Scotland
| Type | Constituent country |
|---|---|
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Continent | Europe |
| Coordinates | 56°29′26.5″N 4°12′9.4″W (56.4907, -4.2026) |
| Capital | Edinburgh |
| Population | 5.500.000 |
| Area | 30.090 sq mi |
| Time zone | Europe/London |
| Local time | 1:32 PM (UTC+01:00) |
| Best months | July |
| Climate | Temperate |
Weather map for Scotland
Animated model layers. Pick a layer to load it.
Animated layers by Windy. For pin-level detail and nearby places, see the interactive map below.
Explore Scotland
Every topic we hold for this place, and the same topic for the places around it.
Climate for related places
Frequently asked questions
Where is Scotland?
Scotland is a constituent country in United Kingdom. Its coordinates are 56.4907, -4.2026. It lies in Europe.
What is the weather like in Scotland right now?
It is currently 59°F (15°C) with overcast. Humidity is 77% and wind is 9 mph.
When is the best time to visit Scotland?
July offer the most comfortable conditions in Scotland, which has a temperate climate. January, February and December are usually the hardest months for outdoor plans.
What time zone is Scotland in?
Scotland observes Europe/London (UTC+01:00). The local time is 1:32 PM.
How many people live in Scotland?
Scotland has a population of approximately 5.5 million.
What is the nearest airport to Scotland?
The closest airports are Dublin Airport (DUB), 227 mi away.
What are the top things to do in Scotland?
Popular options include Edinburgh Castle, Old and New Towns of Edinburgh, Isle of Skye, Loch Ness, Lake District National Park and Snowdonia National Park.
What places are in Scotland?
Scotland covers 4 places in this atlas, including Greater Glasgow, Inner Hebrides, Lothian and Scottish Highlands.
Related articles
Data sources and methodology
| Place data | USPOTUS Atlas dataset (uk-regions) - coordinates, hierarchy and facts. |
|---|---|
| Forecast and observations | Open-Meteo (ECMWF and national models). |
| Air quality and pollen | Copernicus CAMS via Open-Meteo. US AQI scale. |
| Climate averages | ERA5 reanalysis via the Open-Meteo archive, aggregated over 3 years. |
| Method | Scores, comparisons and advice on this page are computed from the inputs above. Distances are straight-line. Nothing is estimated where data is missing - the block is simply not shown. |
Last updated October 2, 2026 at 1:32 PM local time. Live blocks refresh every 15 minutes; climate averages monthly.
