Geography of Peru
Geography of Peru: location, coordinates, elevation, terrain and the places around it.
Geography of Peru
Map of Peru
Interactive map with nearby places. Switch between street, terrain and satellite views.
Coordinates: 12°2′47″S 77°2′34.1″W (-12.0464, -77.0428)
Quick facts about Peru
| Type | Country |
|---|---|
| Continent | South America |
| Continent | South America |
| Coordinates | 12°2′47″S 77°2′34.1″W (-12.0464, -77.0428) |
| Capital | Lima |
| Population | 34.000.000 |
| Area | 496.224 sq mi |
| ISO code | PE |
| ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 | PER |
| Currency | Peruvian sol (PEN) |
| Languages | Spanish, Quechua |
| Calling code | +51 |
| Time zone | America/Lima |
| Local time | 3:08 AM (UTC-05:00) |
| Best months | January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December |
| Climate | Semi-arid |
Geography by city in Peru
2 cities mapped in this atlas
Geography by lake in Peru
1 lakes mapped in this atlas
Summary
Peru is a country in South America. Peru is a country in South America with its capital at Lima. It has a population of about 34 million. The capital is Lima.
Right now it is 63°F (17°C) in Peru with partly cloudy. It feels like 64°F. Today runs from 63°F to 71°F. Chance of precipitation is 0%. Sightseeing conditions score 7.3/10 - good conditions.
The best time to visit Peru is January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. The climate is semi-arid. January, February and December tend to be the least comfortable months. February is the warmest month with average highs near 79°F, while September is the coldest with lows near 59°F.
The closest major airport is Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), about 5 mi away. Nearby highlights include Machu Picchu, Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu and Lake Titicaca.
In plain terms. Today is slightly warmer than average for August. The forecast high of 71°F is 4.3°F above the 67°F typical for this month. The best window to be outside is roughly 9 AM to 12 PM, when temperature, rain chance and wind line up best. running is the strongest bet in Peru today at 9.7/10. Visibility is down to 0,2 mi - use low beams and leave extra following distance.
Compiled from this page's own data: atlas facts plus live Open-Meteo readings.
Climate in Peru month by month
Average high, average low and total rainfall, based on three years of reanalysis data.
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Rainfall | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 76° | 68° | 0,7 in | ★★★★★ |
| February | 79° | 71° | 1,2 in | ★★★★★ |
| March | 78° | 69° | 0,2 in | ★★★★★ |
| April | 74° | 66° | 0,1 in | ★★★★★ |
| May | 71° | 63° | 0,0 in | ★★★★★ |
| June | 69° | 62° | 0,1 in | ★★★★★ |
| July | 68° | 60° | 0,0 in | ★★★★★ |
| August | 67° | 59° | 0,0 in | ★★★★★ |
| September | 67° | 59° | 0,1 in | ★★★★★ |
| October | 68° | 60° | 0,0 in | ★★★★★ |
| November | 70° | 62° | 0,0 in | ★★★★★ |
| December | 73° | 65° | 0,4 in | ★★★★★ |
Climate type: Semi-arid. Source: Open-Meteo archive (ERA5).
Explore Peru
Every topic we hold for this place, and the same topic for the places around it.
Geography for related places
Frequently asked questions
Where is Peru?
Peru is a country in South America. Its coordinates are -12.0464, -77.0428. It lies in South America.
What is the weather like in Peru right now?
It is currently 63°F (17°C) with partly cloudy. Humidity is 89% and wind is 5 mph.
When is the best time to visit Peru?
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December offer the most comfortable conditions in Peru, which has a semi-arid climate. January, February and December are usually the hardest months for outdoor plans.
What time zone is Peru in?
Peru observes America/Lima (UTC-05:00). The local time is 3:08 AM.
How many people live in Peru?
Peru has a population of approximately 34 million.
What is the nearest airport to Peru?
The closest airports are Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), 5 mi away.
What are the top things to do in Peru?
Popular options include Machu Picchu, Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu and Lake Titicaca.
What places are in Peru?
Peru covers 3 places in this atlas, including Lima, Cusco and Lake Titicaca.
Related articles
Data sources and methodology
| Place data | USPOTUS Atlas dataset (countries-v1) - coordinates, hierarchy and facts. |
|---|---|
| Map tiles | OpenStreetMap contributors, CARTO and Esri. |
| Elevation | Open-Meteo digital elevation model where the dataset has no value. |
| Method | Scores, comparisons and advice on this page are computed from the inputs above. Distances are straight-line. Nothing is estimated where data is missing - the block is simply not shown. |
Last updated August 21, 2026 at 3:08 AM local time. Live blocks refresh every 15 minutes; climate averages monthly.
